Системы МПХ
Gaseous extinguishing agents (GEA) Novec 1230 Fluid, HFC-125, FM 200, and HFC-318 are used as fire suppression agents in gas fire suppression systems of the MPH series. GEA is stored in the cylinders pressurized with nitrogen as propellant gas.
MPH cylinder consists of:
- lock and start device (ZPU)
- die-welded high-pressure cylinder
- submersible aluminium tube
The MPH cylinders are equipped with a lock and start devices (ZPU) with Dn33 and Dn50 passageway diameters, a built-in or external solenoid-actuated valve, a regular pressure gage or electric-contact gauge, and a bursting safety membrane.During the production cycle, all lock and start devices pass multi-stage quality control, and acceptance tests and are compliant with all international and Russian standards.
ASPT Spetsavtomatika company manufactures the MPH cylinders according to the certified technology of NACWP, Cylinders are produced by automated welding machines, with all components made of 09G2S steel, welded joints (seams) checked by visual, ultrasonic and capillary control methods, and with 100% of produced cylinders tested under hydraulic pressure no less than 10.0 MPa (100 bar).Cylinders are certified in compliance with TR CU 032/2013.
The MPH series gas fire extinguishing cylinders have advanced reliability and can be used at particularly complex facilities, including nuclear power plants, facilities of the heavy and chemical industries, and facilities in the oil and gas sector.A wide range of available sizes of the MPH series cylinders makes it possible to use them in the construction of technically complex systems with extended piping in order to minimize metal consumption of the system and provide the highest degree of reliability of the gas fire extinguishing system.
Operational work of MPH cylinders has two modes:
- GEA storage mode (standby mode)
- cylinder actuation and GEA release mode (active mode)
While in a standby mode, the cylinder is filled with GEA, installed on the site and switched to the automatic management and control system.
In the active mode, the locking device gets actuated and opens upon receiving electrical, pneumatic or mechanical impulse, discharging GEA stored in the cylinder through the pipeline and sprinkling nozzles into the protected premises.
Types of produced MPH gas fire suppression cylinders.
Cylinder type / GEA type |
Working pressure, MPa |
Diameter Locking device, mm |
Balloon diameter, mm |
Service life, years |
HFC-125, FM-200, HFC 318, FK-5-1-12 (Novec 1230 Fluid) |
MPH 65-Х-33 |
P(work) = 6,4 |
Dn=33 |
357 / 377 |
30 |
20, 40, 50, 60, 80, 100, 120 litres |
MPH 65-Х-50 |
P(work) = 6,4 |
Dn=50 |
357 / 377 |
30 |
50, 60, 80, 100, 120 litres |
MPH 55-Х-50 |
P(work)= 5,4 / 4,4 |
Dn=50 |
426 / 508 |
30 |
150, 180, 227 litres |
Technical specifications of MPH gas fire suppression cylinders.
MPH cylinder |
65-20-33
|
65-40-33
|
65-50-33(50)
|
65-60-33(50)
|
65-80-33(50)
|
65-100-33(50)
|
65-120-33(50)
|
55-150-50
|
55-180-50
|
55-227-50
|
|
Cylinder volume capacity, l | 20 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 80 | 100 | 120 | 150 | 180 | 227 | |
Container diameter, mm | 357 / 377 | 426 | 508 | ||||||||
Height without protecting cap, mm | 536 | 751 | 858 | 965 | 1179 | 1393 | 1607 | 1526 | 1753 | 2109 | 1550 |
Height including protecting cap, mm | 627 | 842 | 949 | 1056 | 1270 | 1484 | 1698 | 1566 | 1793 | 2149 | 1567 |
Height to discharge elbow axis, mm | 426 | 641 | 748 | 855 | 1069 | 1283 | 1497 | 1383 | 1610 | 1966 | 1433 |
Empty cylinder weight, kg | 29 | 49 | 56 | 63 | 71 | 88 | 100 | 139 | 158 | 188 | 164 |
Lock and release device | B0482 | B0482 | B0481 / B0482 | B0481 / B0482 | B0481 / B0482 | B0481 / B0482 | B0481 / B0482 | B0481 | |||
The diameter of the conditional passage of the lock and release device, mm | 33 | 33 | 33 / 50 | 33 / 50 | 33 / 50 | 33 / 50 | 33 / 50 | 50 | |||
Working pressure, MPa (kgf/cm2) | 6,4 (65) | 5,4 (55) | 4,4 (45) | ||||||||
Test pressure, MPa (kgf/cm2) | 9,6 (98) | 8,2 (84) | 6,6 (67) | ||||||||
Bursting safety membrane pressure, MPa (kgf/cm2) | от 7,4 (75) до 8,1 (81) | ||||||||||
Maximum equivalent length, m | 6 | 10 | |||||||||
Number of possible cylinder actuations during service life, no less than, times | 10 | ||||||||||
Locking device discharge nipple thread | 1 7/8" - 12UN | 1 7/8" - 12UN / 2 1/2"- 12UN | 2 1/2"- 12UN | ||||||||
Maximum time of GEA discharge 95% by mass, s | 10 | ||||||||||
GEA remaining in a cylinder, kg, not more than | 0,5 | ||||||||||
Range of operation temperatures, ͦС | from -20 до +50 (from -40 до +55 - special designs) | ||||||||||
Cylinder service life before cancellation, years | 30 |
All produced MPH gas fire extinguishing cylinders pass multi-stage quality control including:
- Pneumatic tests
- Leak tests by helium leakage detector
- Leak tests by helium leakage detector
- Compliance with passport specifications
Refilling of MPH gas fire extinguishing cylinders is performed in compliance with technical specifications of the project at our own filling station.
Allowable fill coefficients for MPH series gas fire extinguishing cylinders.
GEA type |
Fill coefficient, kg/l, no more than |
HFC-125 |
0,9 |
HFC-227ea |
1,1 |
Freon C318 |
1,1 |
FK-5-1-12 (Novec 1230 Fluid) |
1,2 |
MPH cylinders are certified for compliance with EAEU TR 043/2017 and are accepted for use on the territory of the EAEU free trade zone - Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Armenia, Vietnam, Iran, Singapore, Serbia (Egypt, Israel, India, China, Mongolia, Thailand, Moldova, Uzbekistan, Cuba are in the negotiations).
MPH cylinders have received Seismic Stability Certificate with a grading of 9 points on the MSK-64 scale, and they have also received Explosion Safety Certificate (Ex).
Gaseous extinguishing agents (GEA) Novec 1230 Fluid, HFC-125, FM 200, and HFC-318 are used as fire suppression agents in gas fire suppression systems of the MPH series.
Short description of gaseous extinguishing agents specifications:
HFC-125 (C2F5H)
Gas fire suppression systems utilizing HFC-125 as GEA have been widely used in Russia mainly because of their low prices.
Advantages:
- Low price
- High % of usage
- High thermal stability (900°C)
- It is an ozone-safe FEA, its ozone depletion potential (ODR) is 0.
Disadvantages:
- The human presence is unacceptable in the environment where HFC-125 is used as GEA
- Low fill coefficient (0.9 kg/l)
- Low dielectric conductance (0,95)
HFC-227ea, or FM-200 (C3F7H)
When it is applied, it is safe for humans. It also has a high fill coefficient and high dielectric conductance. The best choice in terms of the price of the system and safety.
Advantages:
- Safe for humans
- Safe for the environment
- High fill coefficient (1.1 kg/l)
- High dielectric conductance (2,0)
Disadvantages:
- No high safety margin (relative excess of the threshold of NOAEL concentration over the standard fire extinguishing concentration is about 25%)
HFC-318 (C4F8)
But, nevertheless, this product is purchased by customers.
When used, it is safe for humans and is not under environmental international restrictions regulating the area of gas fire extinguishing products
Advantages:
- Safe for humans
- Safe for the environment
- High fill coefficient (1.1 kg/l)
Disadvantages:
- High price
- Low % of usage
FK-5-1-12
(CF3CF2C(O)CF(CF3)2)
Advantages:
- It is non-toxic in its working concentration and has a large margin of safety for protecting the premises with human presence
- Zero ozone depletion potential
- Short atmospheric lifetime (3-5 days)
Disadvantages:
- High price
Тип ГОТВ | Хладон 125 | Хладон 227еа | Хладон 318Ц |
FK-5-1-12 |
Chemical formula | С2F5H | С3F7H | C4F8 | C6F12O |
Molar mass, g/mol | 120,02 | 170,03 | 200 | 316,04 |
Liquid phase density at 20°С, kg/m3 | 1127 | 1410 | 1520 | 1600 |
Critical density, kg/m3 | 529 | 584 | 616 | 639,1 |
Boiling point, °C | -48,5 | -16,4 | -6 | 49,2 |
Critical temperature, °C | 67,7 | 103,5 | 115,22 | 168,7 |
Critical pressure, MPa | 3,39 | 2,95 | 2,778 | 1,865 |
Vapor density at Р = 101.3 kPa and Т = 20 °С, kg/m3 | 5,208 | 7,28 | 8,44 | 13,6 |
Vapor pressure at Т=20°С, bar | 12,1 | 3,9 | 1,7 | 32,8 |
Standard volumetric fire extinguishing concentration for N-heptane, % | 9,8 | 7,2 | 7,8 | 4,2 |
Concentration not harmful for human health (NOAEL), % (vol) | 7,5 | 9 | 9 | 10 |
Concentration harmful for human health (LOAEL), % (vol) | 10 | 10,5 | 10 | >10 |
Relative dielectric capability | 0.95 (N2=1) | 2 | 0.95 (N2=1) | 2,3 |
Global warming potential, GWP | 3500 | 3220 | 9100 | 1 |
Ozone depletion potential, ODP | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Atmospheric lifetime | 34 years | 29 years | 35 years | 5 days |